Essential Somali Verbs with Examples for Beginners

If you are starting your Somali language learning journey, you might find this post useful! Here are some commonly used verbs in English, translated into Somali.

A verb is a type of word conveying an action (Xassan ate with his sister, Farhixa drives her kids to school).

In Somali, the most simplest form of a verb is when it is used as an imperative (eg. go eat, just wait!). In other languages, it might be the infinitive (eg. salir, comer – Spanish) or like in Arabic, when the verb is conjugated (eg. خرج – he went out).

Having explained all of that, here is my list to help you! 5 verbs, with an example sentence. If I am aware of any dialectal differences, I have included that as well.

1. Cun – Eat

Xasan wuxuu la cunay Farxiyo. Hassan ate with Farhiya.

2. Cab – Drink

Fadlan biyaha cab! Please drink the water.

3. Tag/Teg/Aad – Go

Maalin kasta, masaajidka ayaan tagaa. Each day, I go to the mosque.

4. Sheeg – Tell

Ha ii sheegin! Don’t tell me!

5. Aqri/Akhri – Read

Subaxdii buugayga waan aqriyaa. I read my book in the morning.


That’s it for now but hope it helps! 🙂 Good luck with your language studies.

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